Author, Emily Marasso, Media Communications Assistant, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.
California Assembly Bill 5 (AB 5), better known as the “Gig Worker’s Bill” became law on January 1, 2020 and is designed to reclassify many independent contractors as employees for purposes of wages and benefits. What does this bill mean and how does it affect you??
Previously, employers used the “Borello test” to identify someone as either an independent contractor or employee. In most cases, AB 5 changes the standards to the new “ABC test,” which makes it much more challenging for a person to be classified as an independent contractor. Both the Borello test and the new ABC test assume that the worker is an employee and the employer must prove that the worker is actually an independent contractor.
According to the new law, “a person providing labor or services for remuneration shall be considered an employee rather than an independent contractor unless the hiring entity demonstrates that all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A) The person is free from the control and direction of the hiring entity in connection with the performance of the work, both under the contract for the performance of the work and in fact.
(B) The person performs work that is outside the usual course of the hiring entity’s business.
(C) The person is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, or business of the same nature as that involved in the work performed.”
If you have hired an independent contractor who does not pass the ABC test, they likely will now be classified as an employee with minimum wage, unemployment insurance, sick leave, and income tax and social security withholdings. Independent contractors are not entitled to these benefits.
Doctors, lawyers, hair stylists, and insurance agents are just some of the more common independent contractor jobs that are not affected by AB 5. At this time, independent contractors such as architects and engineers are exempt from the ABC Test, but truck owner-operators, surveyors, and geologists are not exempt. In January 2022, contractors will not be able to hire owner-operators truck drivers. They will have to work with a company that has drivers who are employees.
AB 5 is intended to reduce the misclassification of workers and bring equality to the workplace. Although the bill has good intentions, it could negatively affect the way many companies operate. The ABC test has strict guidelines to be considered an independent contractor. With the reins tightening, it will be difficult for companies to enlist independent contractors to supplement their workforce when needed. Employers will be forced to hire actual employees or hold off on hiring employees all together.
For specific questions about AB 5 and how it will affect your business, contact our HR Experts via the RM365 HRAdvantage™ portal.