Updates to OSHA Penalty Guidelines and Reductions for Small Businesses

Author, Jadyn Brandt, Client Communications Coordinator, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

Small businesses are set to be the beneficiaries of new Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) penalty adjustments.

The U.S. Department of Labor has updated its penalty and debt collection procedures in OSHA’s Field Operations Manual, expanding the number of businesses that fall under small business guidelines.

Under new guidance, businesses across all 50 states who employ up to 25 employees will now be eligible for up to a 70% fine reduction. Previously, that level of penalty reduction was only available for business with 10 or fewer employees.

A penalty reduction of 20% has also been expanded for employers who do not have a history of violations. Businesses who have never undergone inspection by OSHA at a federal or state level, as well as those who have undergone inspection in the last five years but had no “serious, willful, or failure-to-abate violations” are eligible for this reduction.

Additionally, employers who take immediate steps to eliminate a hazard will now be eligible for a 15% penalty reduction.

These policy changes take effect July 14, 2025. Any penalties issued before that date will be held to the previous penalty structure. If your business is part of an open investigation where a penalty has not yet been issued, you will be covered by the new guidance.

Contact your local OSHA office to find our if you company is eligible for these new fine reductions.